Must-See Stops Along the Georgian Military Highway: A Road Trip to Remember!
Get ready to have your breath taken away! If you’re planning a trip to Georgia (and you absolutely should be!), then a journey along the legendary Georgian Military Highway is an experience you simply cannot miss. This isn’t just a road; it’s a passage through history, a canvas of jaw-dropping landscapes, and your route to the heart of the majestic Caucasus Mountains, leading to the stunning region of Kazbegi.
For centuries, this ancient route has connected Georgia with the North Caucasus. Today, it’s a traveller’s dream, paved and accessible, offering a parade of “stop-the-car-I-need-a-photo” moments. So, buckle up, charge your camera, and let’s explore the must-see stops that will make your adventure unforgettable!
1. Ananuri Fortress Complex: A Fairytale by the Water
Our first major stop, around an hour or so from Tbilisi, is the magnificent Ananuri Fortress. Perched overlooking the shimmering Zhinvali Reservoir, its turquoise waters contrasting beautifully with the old stone walls, Ananuri feels like stepping straight into a storybook.
Dating back to the 16th-17th centuries, this complex was the seat of the Dukes of Aragvi. Explore its well-preserved churches (don’t miss the intricate carvings on the Church of the Assumption!), climb the watchtowers for panoramic views, and imagine the history that unfolded within these ancient walls. The sheer beauty of the fortress against the backdrop of the vast reservoir is an iconic Georgian vista – and your Instagram feed will thank you!
2. Pasanauri: Birthplace of the Mighty Khinkali!
Feeling peckish? You’re in luck! As you continue your journey, you’ll pass through the village of Pasanauri, widely considered the birthplace of one of Georgia’s most beloved national dishes: Khinkali.
These delicious, soupy dumplings, typically filled with spiced meat (though vegetarian options like mushroom or potato are often available), are a culinary rite of passage in Georgia. The art is in eating them: hold the top knot (called the “kuchi” or “navel”), take a small bite from the side, slurp out the flavourful broth, and then devour the rest. Trust me, enjoying fresh Khinkali in their supposed homeland is an experience you won’t forget. Many local restaurants here serve them up fresh and steaming – the perfect fuel for your mountain adventure!
3. Gudauri: Views from the Top!
Next up, we ascend towards Gudauri, Georgia’s premier ski resort. While it’s a winter wonderland for skiers and snowboarders, Gudauri is a spectacular stop year-round. The main attraction here (besides the thrilling prospect of paragliding for the adventurous!) is the Panorama Gudauri.
This vibrant, Soviet-era mosaic structure is perched dramatically on the edge of a cliff, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Devil’s Valley and the surrounding Caucasus peaks. The colourful tiles depict scenes from Georgian and Russian history, but it’s the sheer scale of the landscape stretching out before you that will leave you speechless. It’s a popular spot, and for very good reason!
4. Jvari Pass (Cross Pass): Reaching New Heights
As you wind your way further up the Georgian Military Highway, you’ll conquer the Jvari Pass, or Cross Pass, sitting at an elevation of 2,379 meters (7,815 feet). This is the highest point on the highway, marked by a small obelisk. The air here is crisp and cool, even in summer, and the views are expansive. Take a moment to appreciate the raw, untamed beauty of the high alpine environment. You might also spot some interesting mineral water springs along the way, staining the rocks with vibrant orange and yellow hues from iron deposits – a quirky natural phenomenon.
5. Kazbegi (Stepantsminda) & the Iconic Gergeti Trinity Church
And finally, the star of the show: arrival in Kazbegi, officially known as Stepantsminda. This charming mountain town sits in the shadow of the mighty Mount Kazbek, a dormant volcano soaring to over 5,000 meters. But the view that truly defines this region, the image that graces countless postcards and travel guides, is that of the Gergeti Trinity Church.
Perched dramatically on a hilltop at 2,170 meters, with Mount Kazbek providing an awe-inspiring backdrop (on a clear day!), this 14th-century church is a symbol of Georgia. The journey up to Gergeti is an adventure in itself – usually a bumpy but fun 4×4 ride. Once there, the sense of peace, the incredible vistas, and the ancient stones of the church create a truly spiritual and unforgettable experience. Take your time, breathe in the mountain air, and soak in one of the world’s most spectacular church settings.
More Than Just a Road Trip
The Georgian Military Highway is so much more than just a route from A to B. It’s a journey through diverse landscapes, from lush valleys to snow-capped peaks. It’s a taste of Georgia’s rich history, its resilient culture, and its incredible hospitality. And, of course, it’s a culinary adventure culminating in the heart of the mountains.
Tips for Your Journey:
Best Time to Go: Late spring to early autumn (May to October) offers the best weather for clear views and accessible hiking. Winter is beautiful, but be prepared for snow and colder conditions, especially in Gudauri and Kazbegi.
Dress in Layers: Mountain weather can change quickly!
Allow Plenty of Time: Don’t rush! The beauty is in the journey and the many stops along the way. A day trip is popular, but if you have time, consider an overnight stay in Kazbegi to truly soak it all in.
So, are you ready to hit the road? The Georgian Military Highway is waiting to wow you with its history, its flavours, and its epic scenery. It’s a journey that will stay with you long after you’ve left Georgia’s magnificent mountains. Happy travels!
Check out our one-day tour in Kazbegi and our Two-day tour in Kazbegi, which is a much better option!